ACTUAL STORY OF AHALYA
Ahalya
is often described as an ayonijasambhava, one not born of a woman. The Bala
Kanda of the Ramayana (5th to 4th century BCE) mentions that Brahma moulds her
"with great effort out of pure creative energy".The Brahma Purana (401–1300
CE) and the Vishnudharmottara Purana (401–500 CE) also record her creation by
Brahma. According to the Mahari dance tradition, Brahma created Ahalya out of
water as the most beautiful woman in order to break the pride of Urvashi, the
foremost celestial nymph.The tribal Bhil Ramayana begins with the tale of
Ahalya, Gautama and Indra. In the tale, Ahalya is created from the ashes of the
sacrificial fire by the Saptarishi (seven seers) and gifted to Gautama. In
contrast, the Bhagavata Purana (501–1000 CE) and the Harivamsa (1–300 CE)
regard Ahalya as a princess of the Puru Dynasty, the daughter of King Mudgala
and sister of King Divodasa.
Creation:
In
the past, Brahma - out of curiosity - had created some beautiful girls, among
whom, Ahalya was the best, possessing the highest virtues. Brahma wondered who
could be the most appropriate person to look after this girl and thought of
Maharishi Gautama, who had the best virtues, sanity and profound intelligence
and knowledge of the Vedas. At the time of handing over Ahalya, Brahma told
Rishi Gautam to bring her back when she turned young.
Rishi
Gautama looked after Ahalya and when she turned into a beautiful young lady, he
took her back to Brahma. On seeing the greatness and solemnity of Maharshi
Gautama, Brahma got surprised and thought that he should get Ahalya married to
the sage. However, the divine beauty of Ahalya had attracted the attention of
all the Devas and Asuras by then. Moreover, she was blessed that she would
always have the body and beauty of a 16-year-old.
Marriage:
Brahma
announced that he would marry Ahalya to the person who would travel around the
earth and come back first. On hearing Brahma's words, all the Devtas and Rishis
embarked upon their journey. At the same time, while going back to his ashram,
Maharshi Gautama saw baby Kamdhenu (divine cow) taking birth. Looking at that
site, the sage got overwhelmed by the prominence of the creator and out of
respect, did a circumbulation of the cow and a Shivling.
Brahma
came to know everything through his meditation powers. He told Rishi Gautama
that a cow which had given birth was equal to the earth with seven islands and
to move around it (perform parikrama) and the Shivling was equal to travelling
around Earth. Brahma was impressed by the patience, knowledge and penance of
Rishi Gautam and told him that he deserved to get married to Ahalya.
After
the marriage of Rishi Gautam and Ahalya, other devtas and rishis returned, torn
by jealousy. Brahma gave the couple Brahmgiri, considered as the ultimate pious
place that fulfilled wishes. Even after Lord Brahma had married her to the
pure-of-heart sage Gautama, Indra, the king of the gods, kept stalking her.
Curse:
The
Padma Purana states that after Gautama leaves for his ritual bath, Indra
masquerades as Gautama and asks Ahalya to satisfy him. Ahalya, engrossed in
worship, rejects him, considering it inappropriate to have sex at the cost of
neglecting the gods. Indra reminds her that her first duty is to serve him.
Finally Ahalya gives in, but Gautama learns of Indra's deception through his
supernatural powers and returns to the ashram. A similar account is found in
the Brahma Purana.
The
Bala Kanda mentions that Gautama spots Indra, who is still in disguise, and
curses him to lose his testicles. Gautama then curses Ahalya to remain
invisible to all beings for thousands of years, fast by subsisting only on air,
suffer and sleep in ashes and be tormented by guilt. Nevertheless, he assures
her that her sin will be expiated once she extends her hospitality to Rama, who
will visit the ashram.
He
decrees that she will regain her beautiful form when Rama laughs at seeing her
so afflicted, dried out (a reminder of the dried stream motif), without a body
(the Ramayana curse) and lying on the path (an attribute often used to describe
a stone). When Rama comes, he proclaims her innocence and Indra's guilt,
whereupon Ahalya returns to her heavenly abode and dwells with Gautama.
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